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D'abord, vous devez être titulaire du **Diplôme d'État d'Infirmier (DEI)**, qui valide trois années d'études en IFSI. Ensuite, une expérience professionnelle solide est exigée : il faut justifier d'au moins **3 200 heures de travail effectif (environ 24 mois)** au sein d'une équipe de soins généraux (hôpital, clinique, EHPAD...) durant les 6 années précédant votre demande. Notez que jusqu'à 800 heures de cette expérience peuvent provenir de [remplacements en libéral](https://www.shine.fr/blog/devenir-infirmiere-liberale/). Comprendre le zonage de l'Assurance Maladie: L'installation en libéral est régulée pour garantir une bonne répartition des soignants sur le territoire. L'Assurance Maladie définit plusieurs zones :\n- **Zones sur-dotées :** L'installation n'est possible que si vous reprenez la place d'un(e) infirmier(e) qui cesse son activité.\n- **Autres zones (très dotées, intermédiaires, sous-dotées) :** L'installation est plus libre. Les zones très sous-dotées peuvent même ouvrir droit à des aides financières.\nAvant tout projet, il est crucial de contacter votre [Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie (CPAM)](https://www.ameli.fr/l-assurance-maladie/votre-caisse-cpam/nous-contacter/index.php) pour connaître le statut de votre zone d'installation. Les démarches administratives, étape par étape: Une fois les prérequis validés, un parcours administratif précis vous attend :\n1. **Inscription à l'Ordre National des Infirmiers (ONI) :** C'est la première étape obligatoire pour exercer légalement. Rendez-vous sur le [site de l'ONI](https://www.ordre-infirmiers.fr/).\n2. **Enregistrement à la CPAM :** Pour obtenir votre Carte de Professionnel de Santé (CPS) et vos feuilles de soins.\n3. **Création de votre entreprise :** Toutes les formalités (URSSAF, SIRET, impôts) se font désormais via le [Guichet unique de l'INPI](https://formalites.entreprises.gouv.fr/).\n4. **Affiliation à la CARPIMKO :** Votre caisse de retraite et de prévoyance obligatoire. Plus d'infos sur le [site de la CARPIMKO](https://www.carpimko.com/).\n5. **Souscription aux assurances :** Une Responsabilité Civile Professionnelle (RCP) est obligatoire. Une prévoyance est fortement recommandée.\n6. **Ouverture d'un compte bancaire dédié.** Quel statut juridique choisir pour son activité ?: Le choix de votre statut juridique est une décision importante.\n- **L'Entreprise Individuelle (EI) :** La forme la plus simple et la plus courante. Votre patrimoine personnel est automatiquement protégé.\n- **La Société d'Exercice Libéral (SEL) :** Idéale pour s'associer (SELARL, SELAS). Elle offre une meilleure protection et des options d'optimisation fiscale, mais sa gestion est plus complexe.\n- **Les structures de collaboration :** Pour partager des frais sans s'associer sur les revenus, vous pouvez opter pour une Société Civile de Moyens (SCM) ou un contrat d'exercice en commun. Pour en savoir plus, consultez ce [guide sur les statuts juridiques](https://www.legalstart.fr/fiches-pratiques/devenir-travailleur-independant/infirmiere-liberale/)."}}}8:[["$","$L16",null,{"id":"generic-jsonld","type":"application/ld+json","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"$17"}}],["$","$L18",null,{"faqTitle":"Quelles sont les conditions pour devenir infirmier·ère libéral·e ?","faqSlug":"conditions-acces","category":"Conditions d'accès"}],["$","$L19",null,{}],["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-gray-50 min-h-screen","children":[["$","section",null,{"className":"relative pt-24 pb-12 lg:pt-32 lg:pb-16 bg-gradient-to-br from-purple-50 via-white to-purple-50","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"absolute inset-0 overflow-hidden","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"absolute -top-40 -right-40 w-80 h-80 bg-purple-200 rounded-full blur-3xl opacity-20 animate-pulse"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"absolute -bottom-40 -left-40 w-80 h-80 bg-purple-200 rounded-full blur-3xl opacity-20 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